High Voltage: That ‘15% EV penetration by 2024’ prediction is impossible
Mining
Mining
Each week our High Voltage column wraps all the news driving ASX battery metals stocks with exposure to lithium, cobalt, graphite, manganese and vanadium.
Last week LG Chem — one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of electric vehicle batteries — predicted that global EV sales would grow more than five-fold from 2018 levels to account for about 15 per cent of global vehicle sales in 2024.
It also said battery costs would fall to $100 per kilowatt hour in 2025 on average, from $200 in 2015, according to Reuters. That’s the point at which EVs become more affordable than internal combustion models.
But 15 per cent by 2024 is huge. It will require huge growth in the raw materials supply chain.
Benchmark Minerals @benchmarkmin EV penetration by 2024 is 12.3%, difference of 2.7% to LG Chem’s 15%
But that difference equals:
14,500 t cobalt
90,000 t nickel
101,000 t lithium LCE
150,000 t graphite anodeGranularity is key. @benchmarkmin https://t.co/4k5Yyygq9d https://t.co/Y9dMxZmaIw
— Simon Moores (@sdmoores) October 17, 2019
We currently don’t have enough battery metals projects in the pipeline to hit that target.
For instance; in 2023 there will only be enough battery quality lithium available to meet the equivalent of Tesla’s (1.32 million) and VW’s (1.9 million) EV sales targets, according to Rodney Hooper.
#LGChem seeing AVERAGE battery prices=$100/kWh 2025. My forecast is #VW & #Tesla =2022 or 2023. 13.2m EV sales=2024. Even if the avg EV size=50 kWh=~561kt of #lithium, esp hydroxide. IMO no chance of that. Maybe enough for ~8m EVs. S-T oversupply then S curve then under supply pic.twitter.com/3QrMZWhErN
— Rodney Hooper (@RodneyHooper13) October 17, 2019
Of the companies on our list, 67 lost ground, 43 were ahead and 39 were steady this week. Here’s where all the winners came from:
Market Cap: ~$100m
Right now, Australian Mines is finalising a very large, very complex financing package for the Sconi nickel-cobalt development in Queensland.
Last week, it appointed Les Guthrie to the board. Guthrie has more than 40 years’ experience delivering projects across the mining, infrastructure and energy sectors. He is also the boss at Bedford Road Associates, which helps develop and deliver major capital expenditure programs. Like Sconi.
“It is with pleasure that I join the Australian Mines’ board and look forward to helping the company execute its goal of becoming a major producer of cobalt sulphate and nickel sulphate chemicals for the electric vehicle sector,” Guthrie says.
“I hope to support those efforts at the board level by sharing my global industry experience.”
READ: Is it almost time to get excited about cobalt again?
Market Cap: ~$2.5 million
A maiden drill program at the Limestone Well Project in WA has already defined a major vanadium-titanium target.
Mithril have hit a continuation of Neometals’ (ASX:NML) advanced Barrambie vanadium-titanium deposit (280.1 million tonnes at 0.44 per cent V2O5 and 9.18 per cent TiO2) – which is right next door.
READ: Neometals taps a cashed-up Chinese partner to help develop the Barrambie vanadium-titanium project
Market Cap: ~$8.5 million
Jindalee might need to upgrade the exploration target at the flagship McDermitt sedimentary lithium project in the US.
That’s because the mineralised area just keeps getting bigger.
“The combination of multiple mineralised intervals, increased real extent, and greater vertical thickness is strongly supportive of a significant upgrade to the current Exploration Target Range of 160-780 million tonnes at 1300-1600 parts per million lithium,” the company says.
“Shallow depths of mineralisation [also] imply low strip ratios in any future potential development scenario.”
Market Cap: ~$7 million
Comet Resources just hit a very thick, very high grade graphite intersection at the Springdale project in WA.
The very first diamond drill hole targeting identified high-grade graphite mineralisation in the Northern Zone intersected up to 57m grading 22.38 per cent Total Graphitic Carbon (TGC), 35.5m from surface.
“What wonderful results from the first diamond drill hole into the Northern Zone, especially considering how high the grade is over such a broad zone!” Comet chief exec Phillippa Leggat says.
“This is an exciting time for Comet, with the balance of our drilling results to come and metallurgical results to follow, investors can expect great news flow over coming weeks and months.”
Here’s a table of ASX battery metal stocks with exposure to lithium, cobalt, graphite, manganese and vanadium>>>
Scroll or swipe to reveal table. Click headings to sort. Best viewed on a laptop:
Ticker | Name | 1 Week Total Return % | 1 Year Total Return % | Price [Intraday Monday] | Market Cap |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N27 | NORTHERN COBALT | 84.2105 | -32.0754 | 0.07 | $ 5,478,814.00 |
SBR | SABRE RESOURCES | 33.3333 | -63.6364 | 0.003 | $ 1,901,534.75 |
LCD | LATITUDE CONSOLIDATED | 28.5714 | -5.2632 | 0.016 | $ 4,953,222.00 |
AUZ | AUSTRALIAN MINES | 26.087 | -25.641 | 0.028 | $ 93,008,048.00 |
DGR | DGR GLOBAL | 25.3164 | -38.125 | 0.099 | $ 57,025,916.00 |
AYR | ALLOY RESOURCES | 25 | -37.5 | 0.0025 | $ 3,386,555.25 |
PLL | PIEDMONT LITHIUM | 22.2826 | -19.6429 | 0.11 | $ 81,538,032.00 |
PUR | PURSUIT MINERALS | 22.2222 | -77.551 | 0.011 | $ 3,302,197.75 |
PNN | PEPINNINI LITHIUM | 20 | -55 | 0.003 | $ 3,142,818.50 |
MTH | MITHRIL RESOURCES | 20 | -27.8688 | 0.006 | $ 2,451,946.00 |
ARE | ARGONAUT RESOURCES | 20 | -71.4286 | 0.006 | $ 9,326,284.00 |
POW | PROTEAN ENERGY | 16.6667 | -70.8333 | 0.007 | $ 1,868,623.50 |
BOA | BOADICEA RESOURCES | 15.7895 | 144.4444 | 0.22 | $ 10,563,192.00 |
JRL | JINDALEE RESOURCES | 13.6364 | -5.6007 | 0.25 | $ 8,468,736.00 |
HIP | HIPO RESOURCES | 13.3333 | 13.3333 | 0.017 | $ 6,570,678.00 |
E25 | ELEMENT 25 | 12.8205 | 37.5 | 0.22 | $ 20,679,136.00 |
EMH | EUROPEAN METALS | 12.5 | -17.1053 | 0.29 | $ 48,258,844.00 |
SVD | SCANDIVANADIUM | 12.5 | -64.4737 | 0.009 | $ 3,166,795.00 |
MRR | MINREX RESOURCES | 11.1111 | -66.6667 | 0.01 | $ 958,777.25 |
CNJ | CONICO | 11.1111 | -60.7454 | 0.01 | $ 4,228,380.50 |
HRZ | HORIZON MINERALS | 11.1111 | -3.2258 | 0.14 | $ 66,336,156.00 |
GBE | GLOBE METALS AND MINING | 10.5263 | 50 | 0.021 | $ 8,852,525.00 |
MZN | MARINDI METALS | 9.589 | -73.3333 | 0.08 | $ 6,075,809.00 |
VRC | VOLT RESOURCES | 8.3333 | -40.9091 | 0.013 | $ 19,264,888.00 |
CRL | COMET RESOURCES | 8.3333 | -13.3333 | 0.025 | $ 6,937,500.00 |
GPX | GRAPHEX MINING | 7.8947 | -22.6415 | 0.205 | $ 21,135,494.00 |
PIO | PIONEER RESOURCES | 7.1429 | -21.0526 | 0.015 | $ 24,140,140.00 |
FEL | FE | 6.6667 | 6.6667 | 0.016 | $ 7,330,524.50 |
LTR | LIONTOWN RESOURCES | 6.5217 | 295.1362 | 0.1 | $ 167,259,040.00 |
MTC | METALSTECH | 5.8823 | -68.9655 | 0.018 | $ 2,105,170.00 |
LPI | LITHIUM POWER INTERNATIONAL | 5.5556 | -13.6364 | 0.28 | $ 78,754,168.00 |
CXO | CORE LITHIUM | 5.4054 | -22 | 0.039 | $ 30,030,054.00 |
NVA | NOVA MINERALS | 5.1282 | 86.3636 | 0.04 | $ 38,213,400.00 |
GME | GME RESOURCES | 5 | -36.796 | 0.063 | $ 32,399,546.00 |
NWC | NEW WORLD COBALT | 5 | -51 | 0.022 | $ 20,956,498.00 |
NMT | NEOMETALS | 5 | -2.3256 | 0.21 | $ 111,609,832.00 |
SUH | SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MINING | 4.7619 | -64.5161 | 0.022 | $ 1,946,328.38 |
VR8 | VANADIUM RESOURCES | 4.4444 | -60.8333 | 0.047 | $ 15,845,735.00 |
BEM | BLACKEARTH MINERALS | 4 | -56.6667 | 0.052 | $ 5,682,776.00 |
GED | GOLDEN DEEPS | 3.8462 | -30.7692 | 0.027 | $ 7,498,546.50 |
CAZ | CAZALY RESOURCES | 2.2727 | 66.6667 | 0.046 | $ 16,613,437.00 |
JRV | JERVOIS MINING | 2.2727 | -10 | 0.225 | $ 141,159,184.00 |
BKT | BLACK ROCK MINING | 1.6393 | 106.6667 | 0.059 | $ 41,088,356.00 |
MLL | MALI LITHIUM | 0 | -63.6503 | 0.083 | $ 26,339,894.00 |
SI6 | SIX SIGMA METALS | 0 | -20 | 0.004 | $ 2,580,012.50 |
BAR | BARRA RESOURCES | 0 | -44.7368 | 0.021 | $ 11,316,706.00 |
LRS | LATIN RESOURCES | 0 | -91 | 0.009 | $ 1,401,292.13 |
MCT | METALICITY | 0 | -66.6667 | 0.006 | $ 4,069,397.75 |
WCN | WHITE CLIFF MINERALS | 0 | -51.0204 | 0.006 | $ 2,822,099.25 |
AXE | ARCHER EXPLORATION | 0 | 86.6667 | 0.135 | $ 29,563,768.00 |
PAN | PANORAMIC RESOURCES | 0 | -38.5076 | 0.315 | $ 206,084,256.00 |
RLC | REEDY LAGOON | 0 | -66.6667 | 0.003 | $ 1,206,815.13 |
VML | VITAL METALS | 0 | 71.4286 | 0.0125 | $ 22,653,946.00 |
AMD | ARROW MINERALS | 0 | -47.0588 | 0.009 | $ 7,539,418.50 |
BDI | BLINA MINERALS | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | $ 5,454,882.50 |
SVM | SOVEREIGN METALS | 0 | 4.6512 | 0.09 | $ 32,334,630.00 |
LPD | LEPIDICO | 0 | 6.8507 | 0.02 | $ 83,574,696.00 |
NZC | NZURI COPPER | 0 | 28.5714 | 0.315 | $ 94,689,760.00 |
CGM | COUGAR METALS | 0 | -75 | 0.001 | $ 1,176,583.25 |
INF | INFINITY LITHIUM | 0 | 17.2414 | 0.068 | $ 14,388,778.00 |
PSM | PENINSULA MINES | 0 | -66.6667 | 0.002 | $ 2,033,744.13 |
EUC | EUROPEAN COBALT | 0 | -35.2941 | 0.033 | $ 25,136,012.00 |
PSC | PROSPECT RESOURCES | 0 | -46.2963 | 0.145 | $ 35,392,764.00 |
PM1 | PURE MINERALS | 0 | 25.9259 | 0.017 | $ 8,010,544.00 |
AZI | ALTA ZINC | 0 | 31.7073 | 0.006 | $ 9,149,422.00 |
CHK | COHIBA MINERALS | 0 | 133.3333 | 0.014 | $ 9,304,599.00 |
CFE | CAPE LAMBERT RESOURCES | 0 | -70.5882 | 0.005 | $ 5,412,369.50 |
BSM | BASS METALS | 0 | -63.6364 | 0.009 | $ 22,478,996.00 |
MLS | METALS AUSTRALIA | 0 | -50 | 0.002 | $ 5,914,395.50 |
HWK | HAWKSTONE MINING | 0 | -60.7143 | 0.012 | $ 10,599,134.00 |
GPP | GREENPOWER ENERGY | 0 | -75 | 0.001 | $ 2,302,245.25 |
RIE | RIEDEL RESOURCES | 0 | -60 | 0.012 | $ 5,016,836.50 |
4CE | FORCE COMMODITIES | 0 | -30.7692 | 0.018 | $ 9,137,786.00 |
DHR | DARK HORSE RESOURCES | 0 | -41.6667 | 0.0035 | $ 8,030,555.00 |
TON | TRITON MINERALS | 0 | -15.2174 | 0.039 | $ 36,158,388.00 |
MLM | METALLICA MINERALS | 0 | -63.6364 | 0.013 | $ 3,888,569.00 |
AVL | AUSTRALIAN VANADIUM | 0 | -72.5 | 0.0105 | $ 28,020,524.00 |
CLA | CELSIUS RESOURCES | 0 | -86.9565 | 0.015 | $ 11,358,271.00 |
BAT | BATTERY MINERALS | 0 | -65.3846 | 0.009 | $ 11,862,824.00 |
HNR | HANNANS | 0 | -9.0909 | 0.009 | $ 17,891,590.00 |
KOR | KORAB RESOURCES | 0 | -34.4828 | 0.019 | $ 6,026,790.00 |
RMX | RED MOUNTAIN MINING | 0 | 0 | 0.005 | $ 4,235,184.00 |
SO4 | SALT LAKE POTASH | -1.1905 | 53.7037 | 0.835 | $ 217,588,928.00 |
SEI | SPECIALITY METALS INTERNATIONAL | -1.7241 | 343.005 | 0.057 | $ 57,981,048.00 |
BYH | BRYAH RESOURCES | -1.7544 | -46.6667 | 0.056 | $ 5,438,935.00 |
OMH | OM HOLDINGS | -2.381 | -75.2544 | 0.4 | $ 302,835,584.00 |
MIN | MINERAL RESOURCES | -2.682 | -13.2146 | 12.81 | $ 2,394,494,720.00 |
VMC | VENUS METALS | -2.7027 | -0.8903 | 0.18 | $ 21,461,644.00 |
INR | IONEER | -2.8571 | -32 | 0.17 | $ 243,784,784.00 |
GXY | GALAXY RESOURCES | -3.1915 | -61.1111 | 0.915 | $ 378,768,384.00 |
ORE | OROCOBRE | -3.2922 | -35.0829 | 2.34 | $ 614,943,488.00 |
CLQ | CLEAN TEQ | -3.5714 | -39.3258 | 0.25 | $ 197,811,952.00 |
TLG | TALGA RESOURCES | -3.7037 | -1.8868 | 0.495 | $ 122,186,048.00 |
WKT | WALKABOUT RESOURCES | -3.7736 | 131.8182 | 0.265 | $ 77,642,664.00 |
TAR | TARUGA MINERALS | -3.8462 | -63.7681 | 0.025 | $ 3,529,181.00 |
BPL | BROKEN HILL PROSPECTING | -3.8462 | -50.9804 | 0.025 | $ 3,992,851.75 |
MQR | MARQUEE RESOURCES | -4.2254 | -56.129 | 0.068 | $ 4,452,707.00 |
LIT | LITHIUM AUSTRALIA | -4.2553 | -54.5946 | 0.046 | $ 25,110,776.00 |
KSN | KINGSTON RESOURCES | -4.5455 | -3.7366 | 0.021 | $ 37,084,332.00 |
HAV | HAVILAH RESOURCES | -4.5455 | -44.7368 | 0.11 | $ 21,826,334.00 |
MEI | METEORIC RESOURCES | -4.6875 | 281.25 | 0.063 | $ 61,174,152.00 |
SRK | STRIKE RESOURCES | -4.7619 | -27.2727 | 0.04 | $ 7,019,639.50 |
PGM | PLATINA RESOURCES | -4.7619 | -68.75 | 0.02 | $ 6,634,824.50 |
BUX | BUXTON RESOURCES | -5 | -52.5 | 0.08 | $ 9,795,991.00 |
LKE | LAKE RESOURCES | -5 | -55.814 | 0.038 | $ 20,526,268.00 |
ARL | ARDEA RESOURCES | -5.0505 | -22.3141 | 0.48 | $ 52,777,172.00 |
SYR | SYRAH RESOURCES | -5.3763 | -71.7491 | 0.4125 | $ 181,884,736.00 |
JMS | JUPITER MINES | -5.4054 | 20.2186 | 0.345 | $ 666,056,960.00 |
DEV | DEVEX RESOURCES | -6.5934 | 77.0833 | 0.085 | $ 13,770,770.00 |
RNU | RENASCOR RESOURCES | -6.6667 | -17.6471 | 0.014 | $ 16,147,941.00 |
AVZ | AVZ MINERALS | -6.6667 | -54.3478 | 0.041 | $ 94,470,088.00 |
KAI | KAIROS MINERALS | -7.1429 | -60.6061 | 0.013 | $ 11,079,547.00 |
CUL | CULLEN RESOURCES | -7.1429 | -37.4331 | 0.013 | $ 2,203,042.75 |
AGY | ARGOSY MINERALS | -7.1429 | -68.9552 | 0.067 | $ 68,038,640.00 |
COB | COBALT BLUE | -7.1429 | -55.2222 | 0.14 | $ 20,236,840.00 |
POS | POSEIDON NICKEL | -7.5472 | 0 | 0.049 | $ 134,777,792.00 |
IDA | INDIANA RESOURCES | -7.6923 | -56.3637 | 0.024 | $ 4,587,367.50 |
TNG | TNG | -7.7778 | -30.4549 | 0.079 | $ 93,337,248.00 |
AML | AEON METALS | -8 | -64.6154 | 0.13 | $ 80,888,368.00 |
LI3 | LITHIUM CONSOLIDATED | -8 | -43.9437 | 0.038 | $ 5,706,584.50 |
PLS | PILBARA MINERALS | -8.0645 | -63.6943 | 0.2875 | $ 601,909,376.00 |
TKL | TRAKA RESOURCES | -8.3333 | -68.5714 | 0.011 | $ 4,405,092.50 |
CHN | CHALICE GOLD MINES | -9.7561 | 76.1905 | 0.18 | $ 49,332,264.00 |
GLN | GALAN LITHIUM | -9.7561 | -41.2698 | 0.175 | $ 26,684,610.00 |
FGR | FIRST GRAPHENE | -10 | 33.3333 | 0.18 | $ 85,448,936.00 |
ZNC | ZENITH MINERALS | -10 | -25 | 0.063 | $ 13,426,226.00 |
SYA | SAYONA MINING | -10 | -68.9655 | 0.009 | $ 18,497,974.00 |
NXE | NEW ENERGY MINERALS | -10.5263 | -81.1111 | 0.018 | $ 2,599,222.50 |
MNS | MAGNIS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES | -11.1111 | -45.7627 | 0.16 | $ 101,614,352.00 |
TMT | TECHNOLOGY METALS AUSTRALIA | -11.4286 | -68.0412 | 0.155 | $ 14,008,667.00 |
AEE | AURA ENERGY | -12.5 | -63.1579 | 0.007 | $ 9,106,334.00 |
ADV | ARDIDEN | -12.5 | -56.25 | 0.0035 | $ 6,762,081.00 |
KTA | KRAKATOA RESOURCES | -12.963 | 46.875 | 0.051 | $ 7,350,000.00 |
AJM | ALTURA MINING | -13.4328 | -73.6364 | 0.056 | $ 139,527,744.00 |
DTM | DART MINING | -14.2857 | -14.2857 | 0.006 | $ 6,422,257.00 |
IEC | INTRA ENERGY | -14.2857 | -53.8462 | 0.006 | $ 2,326,344.25 |
LML | LINCOLN MINERALS | -16.6667 | -50 | 0.006 | $ 2,874,918.50 |
CZN | CORAZON MINING | -16.6667 | -58.3333 | 0.002 | $ 5,095,901.50 |
KNL | KIBARAN RESOURCES | -16.8675 | -61.6667 | 0.066 | $ 21,768,788.00 |
BSX | BLACKSTONE MINERALS | -17.2414 | -11.1111 | 0.12 | $ 22,049,118.00 |
WML | WOOMERA MINING | -18.1818 | -80.6232 | 0.019 | $ 2,417,255.50 |
ASN | ANSON RESOURCES | -18.4211 | -58.6667 | 0.031 | $ 19,798,738.00 |
HXG | HEXAGON RESOURCES | -19.0476 | -60.7692 | 0.052 | $ 14,880,953.00 |
CZR | COZIRON RESOURCES | -20 | -42.8571 | 0.008 | $ 16,664,410.00 |
SRN | SUREFIRE RESOURCES | -20 | -11.1111 | 0.008 | $ 4,397,075.50 |
MZZ | MATADOR MINING | -22 | -35 | 0.195 | $ 21,759,938.00 |
MTB | MOUNT BURGESS MINING | -25 | -50 | 0.003 | $ 2,080,517.63 |
THR | THOR MINING | -33.3333 | -80.6452 | 0.006 | $ 6,573,175.00 |
ANW | AUS TIN MINING | -33.3333 | -89.4737 | 0.0025 | $ 5,911,240.50 |