California has legalised recreational marijuana and Australians are wondering: when is it going to happen here?

Not anytime soon, says Medical Cannabis Council general manager Blaise Bratter.

“It’s very unlikely, it won’t happen in the foreseeable future,” he told Stockhead. “That’s the kind of conversation that will happen in 10 years time.”

The Federal Government has been extremely conservative, creating strict rules around how cannabis products can be sold and who can get licenses – so the day it opens the doors to everyone is “a long way off”.

California is the eighth US state to legalise the recreational use of marijuana.

But federally, cannabis is still illegal so the country is closed to foreign suppliers.

It means companies cannot legally transport cannabis across state lines — even between weed-friendly neighbours like California and Oregon — and foreign companies can certainly not supply Middle Americans with marijuana.

Canada legalises recreational cannabis use on July 1 and The Hydroponics Company (ASX:THC) and Creso Pharma (ASX:CPH), through subsidiaries, are the Australian businesses with direct access to that part of the market.

The California news didn’t translate into a bounce for Aussie listed cannabis companies on the first day of trading in 2018. After six months of massive share price growth, investors spent December taking profits.

Code Name Price (Jan 2) 1-day change 30-day change Market Cap
AEB ALGAE.TEC 0.026 0.08 0.13 17182988
ATP ATLAS PEARLS AND PERFUMES 0.027 0 0.04 11124666
AC8 AUSCANN GROUP HOLDINGS 0.805 0.01 0.07 237451168
BDA BOD AUSTRALIA 0.39 0 0.2 10127040
BOT BOTANIX PHARMACEUTICALS 0.068 0.03 0.26 32043566
CAN CANN GROUP 2.86 0.04 -0.04 314224672
CP1 CANNPAL ANIMAL THERAPEUTICS 0.205 0.025 -0.07 25437500
CHP CHAPMANS 0.012 0.09 0.09 6401068
CPH CRESO PHARMA 0.93 0.01 -0.08 123330456
ESE ESENSE-LAB-CDI 0.29 -0.03 -0.17 25965850
EVE EVE INVESTMENTS 0.015 -0.06 -0.11 13981252
THC THE HYDROPONICS CO 0.695 0.02 -0.15 112428008
LSH LIFESPOT HEALTH 0.13 -0.07 -0.13 11615727
MDC MEDLAB CLINICAL 0.77 0.01 0.03 129668824
MXC MGC PHARMACEUTICALS 0.093 0.04 -0.07 109660872
MMJ MMJ PHYTOTECH 0.455 0.05 0.05 108938384
QBL QUEENSLAND BAUXITE 0.054 -0.05 -0.31 78800432
RGI ROTO-GRO INTERNATIONAL 0.395 0.01 -0.12 29194024
SCU STEMCELL UNITED 0.039 -0.02 -0.3 29338862
ZLD ZELDA THERAPEUTICS 0.1 0.08 -0.18 79258400
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Getting Aussie cannabis into international hands
Mr Bratter says this year two forces will drive the Australian cannabis industry forward: exports and changes to State prescription processes.

Exports were initially prevented to protect Australian-grown supply for Australian use but there’s recognition that the local market is still too small to sustain the over 60 businesses that have emerged.

In August the federal Office of Drug Control, prompted by health minister Greg Hunt, found “overwhelming support for allowing the export of medicinal cannabis products”, and analysts like Cannacord Genuity’s Matthijs Smith are positive that moves are afoot.

Indeed, just last month Cann Group said it would raise a $60 million warchest to ramp up production in its secret Victoria locations in preparation for exports.

Mr Bratter hopes exports will be allowed within the next six months.

“We hear of companies being granted a ‘licence’ to cultivate or manufacture, but only a small handful of these companies have actually been granted approval to start cultivating or manufacturing,” he wrote on the Medicinal Cannabis Council website on Tuesday.

“This is because in order to receive a ‘permit’, they have to demonstrate supply chain – they have to show where, and to whom, they are selling their products.”

“This is exceptionally difficult, considering the Australian market is currently very small, and will remain small until products are approved by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (which we anticipate will take a few more years). Only so much cannabis can be grown for research purposes.”

Opening the local market
Longer term, streamlined State prescription processes will open up the local market, enabling companies to make sustainable revenues at home.

“[Across the country] there are stories of people getting Federal approval for prescriptions and being turned down by States,” Mr Bratter told Stockhead.

“The more expensive products can cost upwards of $50,000 per year.”

“In Western Australia they have a committee of people who meet for a couple of hours once a month to approve prescriptions.”

Mr Bratter holds out hope for Western Australia to streamline its prescription approval processes this year but not NSW, Tasmania or Queensland.