Climate change is undoubtedly the biggest challenge humanity faces, but what is the impact of waste?

Well, climate technologies of all shapes and sizes are popping up to reshape the way we create and consume all manner of resources in more sustainable ways.

By 2050, up to 78 million metric tons of solar panels will generate approximately 6 million metric tons of new solar e-waste globally. Standard electronics recycling methods are inadequate for solar panels, requiring specialised solutions to recover valuable materials like silver and silicon.

This is just one example of an energy source that has traditionally been seen as sustainable but still produces waste. This needs to be dealt with eventually, if not immediately.

The development of these solutions, along with supportive policies for widespread adoption, is crucial to addressing the imminent waste challenge.

Enter, the circular economy.

In a circular economy, resources are reused to minimise – or in some cases totally eliminate – waste. It’s a shift away from the old way of using resources and throwing them away and towards a process of designing out waste, keeping products in use, and regenerating natural systems.

Climate technologies working on creating circular economies therefore hold incredible investment potential, given the enormity of the problem they are solving.

For instance, green hydrogen startup HydGene Renewables implements circular economy principles via its decentralised biocatalyst process. The company’s approach provides a renewable and carbon-negative solution by generating green hydrogen from biomass waste, which can then be used for energy production.

This eco-friendly solution proves particularly advantageous for industries with substantial waste output, including agriculture, forestry, paper, pulp, wastewater treatment, and food production.

By sourcing their biomass waste from within a 150-kilometre radius, HydGene Renewables ensures a low-cost, green alternative but also minimises transportation and storage expenses while also contributing to the local economy.

The technology is ideally suited for industries with abundant biomass waste streams, such as agriculture, forestry, and the food sector, among others. And it simultaneously provides a source of green hydrogen for industry and manufacturing.

So it’s not surprising that Australia’s pioneer climate tech VC Virescent Ventures recently led a $6 million seed funding round for them, seeing the potential of the potentially huge impact of their technology.

At the 2023 UNSW and Impact X Circular Economy Forum, Australia’s largest global circular economy event, I had the privilege of serving as the MC. In my role as the moderator, I observed a tremendous enthusiasm among our audience, composed of investors, entrepreneurs, scientists, and more, for the promising prospects presented by the circular economy.

The buzz around the world-changing potential of companies like HydGene Renewables, Circonomy, and other green startups was palpable from our audience of investors, entrepreneurs, scientists, and more.

On the ASX, you need only look at companies like founder-led urban miner Close the Loop (ASX: CLG) which is busy defying a largely lacklustre market with its circular economy business model generating a 95 percent increase in revenues from ordinary activities.

So just how big is this opportunity for investors?

 

Laughing all the way to the (circular economy) bank 

In the financial year ending in 2021, Australia generated an estimated 75.8 million tonnes of waste. This is an average of almost 3 tonnes per person, which is equivalent to six adult giraffes! The Australian recycling industry contributed almost $19 billion to the Australian economy that same year.

Taking a closer look into what specifically is contributing to this, we can see that Australia ranks among the highest per capita consumers of single-use plastic globally. In the last decade, our plastic consumption has steadily increased from 123 kilograms per person in 2010 to 147 kilograms in 2021. Shockingly, a mere 14 percent of this plastic is recycled.

This enormous market has driven enviro-tech startup Samsara Eco to begin solving the plastic pollution problem by creating a replacement for virgin fossil-fuel plastics.

Born out of Main Sequence Ventures’ “venture science” model, the startup has been creating a lot of excitement since raising a cool $56 million Series A in 2022.

CEO Paul Riley says the technology could save 4 percent of all carbon output across the plastics and chemicals industry and has set itself the goal of recycling 1.5 million tonnes of plastic a year by 2030.

To this end, it has announced inspirational plans to establish the nation’s first infinite recycling R&D hub with a $25 million facility that will be operational by late 2024.

And the government is getting in on the action too.

The $26 million National Product Stewardship Investment Fund was developed to support and promote product stewardship. This encourages shared responsibility among producers, users and all levels of government to manage impacts of products from the beginning to the end of life, for the benefit of our community and environment.

For example, the Australian Fashion Council recently used its $1 million award to develop and launch a National Clothing Product Stewardship Scheme to improve the design, recovery, reuse and recycling of textiles.

This is obviously just a start. But with increasing global awareness and regulations around environmental issues, businesses embracing circular practices will be ahead of any regulatory changes, positioning themselves well to thrive for decades.

Early investors in these companies are also positioning themselves ahead of the curve and enabling themselves to capitalise on the growing demand for environmentally conscious solutions.

And just in time too, for the sake of the world.

 

Jeremy Liddle was an investor in Main Sequence Ventures and ImpactX was a client of Third Hemisphere at the time of publishing.

By Jeremy Liddle, Executive Director of climate, tech, and finance PR & marketing agency, Third Hemisphere

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